In an era of rising geopolitical tensions and rapid technological advancement, the defence and space sectors are becoming increasingly interconnected. To gain insights into the global trends shaping both industries and the challenges for Europe in this evolving landscape, we spoke with Michiel Selier, Senior Associate at Unified International.
**Global Trends Shaping Defence and Space Sectors**
Geopolitical tensions and the increasing militarisation of space are driving a focus on security, military capabilities, and protecting critical infrastructure from threats. Global powers are expanding their presence in space, making it crucial for Europe to reduce external dependence and invest in autonomous systems like secure communication, navigation networks, and advanced radar technologies. Cyberattacks also pose a significant and growing threat to satellites, making the protection of these critical assets a top priority. Securing Europe’s space infrastructure is essential for maintaining operational security and safeguarding its interests amid escalating cyber threats and space conflicts.
“Emerging technologies such as laser satellite communication offer high-security, high-bandwidth communication options, reducing the risk of interception and enhancing Europe’s operational capabilities in both civilian and military contexts,” Selier explained.
**Why Space is Recognised as a Strategic Security Domain**
Historically, security strategies focused on land, sea, and air. However, with the increasing importance of cyber and space domains, security strategies have evolved. Space assets are crucial for communication, navigation, and intelligence. Developing independent systems is vital for Europe’s security strategy to reduce reliance on foreign technology and ensure resilience in the face of emerging threats. Several European governments have developed their own Defence Space Agenda, outlining the growing importance of space for national security. These initiatives strengthen strategic autonomy and national security in the European space domain.
**The Importance of Strategic Autonomy for Europe**
Strategic autonomy is vital for Europe to maintain security and sovereignty in a volatile geopolitical landscape. Reducing dependence on foreign technology, such as the American GPS system, mitigates geopolitical risks. Developing autonomous Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) systems, ISR capabilities, and secure satellite communication is crucial for protecting critical infrastructure. Satellites play a critical role in civil and military communication, navigation, surveillance, and the protection of vital infrastructure.
“At the same time, dual-use innovations in defence technology are opening new opportunities for civilian applications, for example, in the area of science and climate,” Selier noted. Initiatives like the Galileo navigation system and IRIS2 secure connectivity project demonstrate Europe’s commitment to these goals. Investing in defence space technology addresses evolving security needs. ISISPACE, a Dutch NewSpace company dedicated to the design, manufacture, and operation of CubeSats, is focusing on the development of operational military satellites to further enhance defence’s information capabilities. Meanwhile, innovations such as laser satellite communication reduce reliance on non-European technologies, reinforcing Europe’s strategic position globally.
**Unified International’s Role in the Landscape**
Unified International offers strategic consultancy and operational expertise to strengthen innovation, security, and collaboration across the defence and high-tech sectors. With extensive understanding of defence operations, procurement processes, and civil security domains, Unified International delivers targeted solutions for both defence and civilian markets, fostering innovation and strengthening collaboration.
“We are involved in a collaboration with Axient Systems in the space and defence sector, and are supporting a dedicated Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance (ISR) project for North Sea protection,” Selier said. Additionally, Unified International is running a Critical Asset Security project focused on safeguarding vital infrastructure.
As Europe navigates the complexities of an increasingly interconnected defence and space landscape, strategic autonomy and innovation will be key to maintaining security and sovereignty. Unified International’s expertise and collaborative efforts are pivotal in driving these advancements forward, ensuring Europe remains at the forefront of defence and space technology.