As India accelerates its journey toward becoming a Viksit Bharat by 2047, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) is spearheading a transformative shift in the nation’s defence ecosystem. At AeroDefCon 2025 in Chennai, BK Das, Distinguished Scientist and Director General (Electronics and Communication Systems), outlined DRDO’s ambitious vision, emphasising self-reliance, innovation, and strategic partnerships.
A cornerstone of this vision is the DRDO 2.0 initiative, which marks a departure from conventional defence research to disruptive, next-generation technologies. “DRDO 2.0 represents a transformational shift, from conventional defence R&D to disruptive innovation,” Das said. The organisation is prioritising directed-energy weapons, photonic radars, quantum communication systems, AI-driven decision tools, and autonomous platforms—technologies that will define the future of warfare.
Das highlighted the pivotal role of indigenous innovation in achieving this vision. “A nation truly becomes Viksit when it believes in its own capabilities and when its armed forces place full trust in homegrown systems,” he stated. The success of Operation Sindoor, where Indian forces relied entirely on indigenous platforms, underscores this growing confidence. DRDO has outlined a 20-year roadmap that integrates academia, startups, and industry to co-develop advanced defence systems, ensuring India not only meets but sets global standards.
Collaboration with startups and MSMEs has become a cornerstone of DRDO’s strategy. “The mindset has completely changed,” Das explained. “Earlier, industries waited for DRDO projects; now they proactively come to us to join the Design, Development and Production Partnership (DCPP) model.” This shift has fostered rapid innovation, with grassroots innovators contributing to niche technologies that enhance India’s strategic autonomy and export potential.
Tamil Nadu has emerged as a key player in this defence ecosystem. With its robust industrial base, strategic ports, and progressive administration, the state is home to the Defence Industrial Corridor, which has attracted over Rs 23,000 crore in investments. “Tamil Nadu is an ideal partner for defence innovation,” Das noted. DRDO plans to establish component manufacturing units, design centres, and testing facilities in the state, further cementing its role as a national defence hub.
Beyond DRDO’s strategic initiatives, AeroDefCon 2025 showcased the broader advancements in India’s defence manufacturing sector. Troop Comforts Limited (TCL), the country’s largest garment manufacturer for defence forces, displayed its range of advanced protective gear, including bulletproof jackets, VIP protection vests, and ballistic vehicles. The demand for such equipment has surged, reflecting the growing emphasis on personnel safety.
Enlite Helicopters also made waves with its unmanned aerial model, featuring autonomous flight capabilities, obstacle avoidance, and terrain-following technology. With a cargo capacity of 70 kg, a range of 500 km, and a maximum speed of 200 km/hr, the helicopter represents a significant leap in unmanned aerial systems.
As India continues to strengthen its defence capabilities, the collaboration between DRDO, industry, and academia will be crucial. With a shared commitment to innovation and self-reliance, the nation is poised to not only meet but redefine global defence standards.