Singapore’s Defence Science and Technology Agency (DSTA) is charting a bold course into the future of warfare, with a strategic pivot towards robotics, drones, autonomy, and artificial intelligence (AI). This shift comes as the agency marks its 25th anniversary, signalling a critical evolution in how Singapore prepares for an increasingly complex and disruptive security landscape.
At a September 2025 briefing, DSTA Chief Executive Ng Chad-Son outlined the agency’s strategic priorities, emphasising the need to adapt to rapid technological advancements and emerging threats. “The proliferation of drones, robotics, and autonomous systems is reshaping the physical domain, while cyber attacks and disinformation are transforming the digital space,” Ng said. “These disruptions are top of mind as we plan for the future.”
Ng highlighted the impact of commercial dual-use technologies, which have become ubiquitous on modern battlefields. The use of drones in Ukraine, for instance, has demonstrated how low-cost, high-impact solutions can redefine warfare. This reality has prompted DSTA to intensify its focus on innovation, ensuring that Singapore’s defence capabilities remain at the cutting edge.
To navigate this evolving landscape, DSTA is adopting a three-pronged strategy: agility, innovation, and resilience. This approach is designed to enable rapid technology adoption, deepen collaboration with cybersecurity partners, and ensure that defence systems can withstand and recover from disruptions. Ng stressed that this strategy is not just about keeping pace with change, but staying ahead of it.
The agency’s renewed focus on robotics and autonomy reflects a broader trend in defence technology, where unmanned systems are increasingly central to military operations. From reconnaissance to combat, drones and autonomous platforms offer precision, flexibility, and reduced risk to personnel. By integrating these technologies into its defence framework, DSTA aims to enhance Singapore’s operational capabilities and strategic deterrence.
Cyber and digital information capabilities are equally critical. As cyber threats grow more sophisticated, DSTA is strengthening its defences through advanced threat detection, secure communications, and resilient infrastructure. The agency is also exploring AI-driven solutions to counter disinformation and protect critical information networks.
The shift in DSTA’s strategic direction underscores Singapore’s commitment to maintaining a robust and adaptive defence posture. By embracing emerging technologies and fostering collaboration, the agency is positioning itself—and by extension, Singapore—as a leader in defence innovation.
As Ng noted, the challenges ahead are significant, but so are the opportunities. By focusing on agility, innovation, and resilience, DSTA is not only preparing for the threats of today but also shaping the defence capabilities of tomorrow. This proactive approach ensures that Singapore remains a formidable force in an increasingly uncertain world.