The Indian government has made a bold commitment to bolstering indigenous defence capabilities, approving projects worth Rs29,558.66 crore for the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) over the past three years. This strategic investment underscores a concerted effort to reduce reliance on foreign military technology and foster self-sufficiency in defence innovation.
In 2023, the government sanctioned 40 projects at a cost of Rs 3,842.71 crore, setting the stage for a significant acceleration in defence R&D. The momentum continued in 2024, with 43 projects worth Rs 22,175.49 crore receiving approval—a clear indication of India’s growing emphasis on cutting-edge military technology. This year, 20 projects valued at Rs 3,540.46 crore have already been cleared, demonstrating sustained momentum in defence modernisation.
Among the most notable developments is the Kaveri Derivative Engine (KDE), a critical project aimed at powering unmanned combat aircraft. Two key initiatives—Flightworthy Kaveri Dry Engine Development (Rs 472.42 crore) and Technology Demonstration of Kaveri Derivative ‘Dry’ Engine (Rs 251.17 crore)—have been approved, positioning India to enhance its unmanned aerial capabilities.
Beyond engine development, the government is fostering closer collaboration between civil and military sectors to streamline defence production. The selection of Development-cum-Production Partners (DcPPs) is accelerating prototype development, while the DRDO’s Industry Academia Centres of Excellence (DIA-CoE) are bridging the gap between academic research and industrial application.
The Centre for Military Airworthiness and Certification (CEMILAC) is playing a pivotal role in harmonising certification standards. By working with the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), CEMILAC is establishing common rules for drones used in both civil and military operations. Additionally, CEMILAC is engaging with international agencies such as the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and aircraft manufacturers like Airbus and Embraer to develop local certification processes for military aircraft.
To further stimulate innovation, DRDO has taken proactive steps to open its resources to private industry. By signing memorandums of understanding (MoUs) with defence industrial corridors, opening testing facilities to private companies, and making its patents freely available, DRDO is fostering a collaborative ecosystem. The organisation has also introduced a new policy with zero transfer of technology fees and no royalty for companies supplying to the Indian Armed Forces, removing financial barriers to participation.
This strategic push is not just about funding—it’s about reshaping India’s defence landscape. By integrating industry, academia, and military expertise, the government is laying the groundwork for a more agile and self-reliant defence sector. As these initiatives take shape, India is poised to emerge as a global leader in defence innovation, setting a precedent for other nations to follow.